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New Changes to Welsh Higher Rate Land Transaction Tax (LTT)



Urgent Changes to Welsh Higher Rate Land Transaction Tax (LTT)


The Welsh Government has recently announced significant updates to the higher residential Land Transaction Tax (LTT) rates. These changes, introduced in the Draft Budget, are part of the government's efforts to generate additional revenue while potentially moderating property speculation. The changes will come into effect from 11 December, following regulatory approval. Here, we outline the updated rates and their implications for property buyers in Wales.


Updated LTT Rates


The higher residential LTT rates have increased by one percentage point across all bands.

The new rates are as follows:


  • £0 to £180,000: Up to 5%

  • More than £180,000 to £250,000: 8.5%

  • More than £250,000 to £400,000: 10%

  • More than £400,000 to £750,000: 12.5%

  • More than £750,000 to £1.5 million: 15%

  • Above £1.5 million: 17%


What Do These Changes Mean?


For Property Buyers

The rate increase means buyers of additional residential properties. Such as second homes, buy-to-let investments, or holiday lets. Will face higher transaction costs. For instance, if you're buying a second home for £ 300,000, you would now pay £ 25,000 in LTT, compared to £ 22,500 before the changes. When considering such purchases, factoring these changes into your budget is essential.


For the Property Market

These changes may temper activity in the higher-end market and could lead to a short-term rush to complete transactions before the new rates take effect. Over the longer term, the higher tax rates encourage more deliberation among potential buyers, potentially impacting demand for higher-value properties.


For Estate Agents and Conveyancers

The updated rates highlight the importance of clear communication with clients about the potential financial implications of purchasing additional properties. Estate agents and conveyancers should ensure buyers know the new costs to avoid surprises later in the process.


Practical Advice for Buyers

  1. Act Promptly: If you’re planning a purchase, completing it before 11 December could save you a significant amount in tax.

  2. Revisit Your Budget: Ensure you account for the increased LTT rates when calculating overall costs.

  3. Seek Professional Advice: Consulting with tax advisors, estate agents, and solicitors can help you navigate these changes effectively.


The new higher-rate LTT increases reflect the Welsh Government’s efforts to generate additional revenue while potentially moderating property speculation. If you’re considering purchasing an additional property in Wales, staying informed and planning is crucial.

For tailored advice or assistance with your property transactions, please get in touch with us at RE/MAX Estate Agents Barry. We’re here to help you navigate the evolving property landscape.


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